作　者：马永强
关键词：网络暴力；平台责任；领域法；信息网络安全管理义务；网络开盒；刑法解释
摘　要：

深入探究网络暴力的生成机制，是有效规制该现象的逻辑起点与现实基础。究其根源，网络暴力在生成机制上受社交网络平台结构性缺陷、现实社会冲突的网络化呈现以及网络暴力与现实身份的关联性等多重因素影响。反思既有治理进路，技术治理模式虽不可或缺但非治本之策，其治理效能及潜在风险亟待审慎评估，而夯实法律治理模式是解决问题的关键。为此，应基于网络暴力的生成机制，构建以领域立法为基石、跨领域协同为保障的综合治理体系，明晰刑法介入限度并审慎对待新罪增设。在刑法规制进路的优化上，应立足于网络空间治理的特殊性，通过刑法适用强化网络平台的刑事责任；需充分探究关键信息传播者及其他网络暴力参与者的责任约束；要反思累积犯适用路径，恪守罪刑法定原则，通过对既有罪名的扩张解释与必要的立法完善，切实提升刑法规制能力。

 

On the Generative Mechanisms of Cyber Violence And The Improvement of Criminal Law Regulation Approaches
Ma Yongqiang（Jilin University）
Abstract An in-depth exploration of the generative mechanisms of cyber violence serves as the logical starting point and practical foundation for its effective regulation. Fundamentally, the generation of cyber violence is driven by multiple factors, including structural deficiencies in social networking platforms, the online projection of real-world social conflicts, and the linkage between cyber violence and offline identities. A critical review of existing governance approaches reveals that technological governance model, indispensable as it is, is by no means a fundamental solution, as its efficacy and potential risks warrant careful assessment; strengthening the legal governance model is therefore the key to ultimate solution. To this end, a comprehensive governance system should be constructed based on the generative mechanisms of cyber violence, with sectoral legislation as the cornerstone and cross-sectoral coordination as the safeguard, while clarifying the limits of criminal law intervention and exercising due caution in establishing new offenses. To optimize the approach of criminal law regulation, efforts should be grounded in the particularities of cyberspace governance: the criminal liability of online platforms should be reinforced through the application of criminal law; the accountability of key information disseminators and other participants should be thoroughly examined; it is necessary to reevaluate the application of cumulative offenses and anchor the approach firmly in the principle of nullum crimen sine lege, and the regulatory capacity of criminal law will be substantially enhanced through expansive interpretation of existing offenses and necessary legislative improvements.
Key words cyber violence; platform responsibility; sectoral-specific law; cybersecurity management obligations; doxxing; criminal law interpretation

 

■ 作者简介 马永强，吉林大学理论法学研究中心研究员，吉林大学法学院副教授，吉林 长春 130012。

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