作　者：傅才武 齐千里
关键词：中国式现代化；现代性；文化认同；国家建构；文化政策
摘　要：

在近代以来“东方从属于西方”的世界格局中，植根于中华优秀传统文化的中国式现代化，既展现了不同于西方现代化模式的新图景，又彰显了中国共产党领导下坚持和发展中国特色社会主义的现代化模式特征。西方文化的现代化转型发轫于文艺复兴与宗教改革，中国则是在回应“古今中西之争”的探索中，逐步形成了马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合、同中华优秀传统文化相结合的文化现代转型新路。正是这种通过“两个结合”所重塑的中国文化主体性，构成了中国式现代化结构性力量的内在根基。科学把握中国文化现代转型的历史逻辑与世界意义，可以帮助我们深入认识中国式现代化道路的独特性。这既有利于突破非西方世界的“他者困局”，形成道路自信、理论自信、制度自信和文化自信之基，也有利于揭示国家文化制度的建构逻辑，形塑文化体制改革中公共政策的理论基础。

 

The Historical Logic of Chinese Modernization and China's Cultural Modern Transformation

Fu Caiwu （Wuhan University） Qi Qianli （Naval University of Engineering）

Abstract  In the global order where "the East has been subordinate to the West" since modern times, Chinese modernization, deeply rooted in China's fine traditional culture, presents a new paradigm distinct from Western modernization models and embodies the defining features of a modernization path that upholds and develops socialism with Chinese characteristics under the leadership of the Communist Party of China. The modern transformation of Western culture originated from the Renaissance and the Reformation, while China, in the process of responding to "the debate over tradition vs. modernity and China vs. the West", has gradually forged a new path of cultural modernization that integrates the basic tenets of Marxism with China's specific realities and fine traditional culture. It is precisely this Chinese cultural subjectivity reshaped by the "Two Integrations" that constitutes the internal foundation of the structural strength of Chinese modernization. A scientific analysis of the historical logic and global significance of China's modern cultural transformation enables us to fully understand the uniqueness of the Chinese path to modernization. This not only helps non-Western world break free from the "predicament of being regarded as the Other" and consolidate the foundation of their confidence in the path, theory, system and culture, but also clarifies the construction logic of the national cultural system and lays a theoretical groundwork for public policies in the reform of the cultural system.

Key words  Chinese modernization; modernity; cultural identity; state-building; cultural policy

 

■ 作者简介 傅才武，武汉大学国家文化发展研究院教授，湖北 武汉 430072；齐千里（通讯作者），海军工程大学讲师，湖北 武汉 430033。

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