作　者：杨钊
关键词：西洋史；问题意识；吴于廑；博士论文
摘　要：

吴于廑是中国世界史学科的奠基性学者之一。因为受到民国时期国内重大的史学论争——中国社会史论战的影响，在其所撰硕士和博士论文中都关注到古代中国的封建问题。特别是在哈佛大学受到西洋史学术训练后，他的博士论文更是以中西比较的视野，聚焦中国封建社会的王权和法律，寻找中国和欧洲封建社会的异中之同，从而形成了鲜明的学术特色。这段留学经历对吴于廑之后从事世界史研究产生了重要影响，此后他的相关研究呈现出明晰的中西比较视野和强烈的现实关怀。 

 

Western Historical Training and Chinese Historians' Research Awareness

—— A Study Based on Wu Yujin's Doctoral Dissertation

Yang Zhao

(Beijing Foreign Studies University)

Abstract  Wu Yujin was one of the foundational scholars of world history studies in China. Influenced by the debate on Chinese social history, a major historiographical debate in Republican China, he delved into feudalism in ancient China in both his master's and doctoral dissertations. In particular, the rigorous training in Western history at Harvard University enabled his doctoral dissertation to adopt a Sino-Western comparative perspective; centering on royal power and law in Chinese feudal society, he explored similarities beneath differences between Chinese and European feudal systems, thus forming his distinctive academic style. His overseas study experience exerted a profound influence on his subsequent research in world history, which thereafter featured a clear Sino-Western comparative vision and a strong concern for contemporary reality.

Key words  Western history; problem awareness; Wu Yujin; doctoral dissertation

 

■ 作者简介  杨钊，北京外国语大学历史学院副教授， 北京 100089。

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