作　者：王川 智凌燕
关键词：红军长征；英美报纸；红军形象；国际社会；历史作用
摘　要：

中国共产党领导红军在20世纪30年代取得了长征的胜利，为当时国内外媒体广泛报道。回顾同期英美报纸的报道，可以归纳出英美报纸所建构的红军长征形象。英美报纸对红军长征的报道，经历了长征初期的无知、失真到长征中期的质疑、猜测，再到较为清晰、客观的历史演变；对红军长征的认知，亦从初期抽象模糊敌视的“赤匪”“叛乱”，逐渐转变为中期的“农民”“游击”，后期逐渐树立起“红军”“行军”“抗日”较为中立客观的“红色运动”。汰除英美报纸的立场偏见、新闻消息不全、用词不当等因素，其对红军长征的报道，在一定程度上树立了红军长征的较客观形象，发挥了粉碎国民党政府谣言、推动国际社会进一步了解中国、中国共产党和红军的历史作用。

 

The Evolving Perception and Image Presentation of the Red Army's Long March in British and American Newspapers（1934-1936）

Wang Chuan (Sichuan Normal University)  Zhi Lingyan (Southwest Minzu University)

Abstract  The Chinese Red Army, led by the Communist Party of China, achieved the great victory of the Long March in the 1930s, which was widely reported by domestic and foreign media at that time. A review of British and American newspaper coverage from the same period reveals the image of the Red Army's Long March constructed by these outlets. Their coverage evolved from initial ignorance and distortion, via mid-stage doubt and speculation, and ultimately to relative clear and objective accounts. Their perception of the Red Army's Long March also gradually changed from early abstract, vague and hostile labels such as "red bandits" and "rebellion", to mid-period depictions of "peasants" and "guerrillas", and finally to a relatively neutral and objective narrative of "Red Movement" characterized by terms such as "Red Army", "march" and "resistance against Japanese aggression". Setting aside their bias, incomplete news information, and improper diction, their coverage, to a certain extent, established a relatively objective image of the Red Army's Long March, playing a historical role in refuting the Kuomintang propaganda and facilitating the international understanding of China, the Communist Party of China and the Red Army.

Key words  Long March of the Red Army; British and American newspapers; image of the Red Army;the international community; historical significance

 

■ 作者简介  王川，四川师范大学中华传统文化学院教授，习近平文化思想研究中心四川省协同研究基地学术委员，四川 成都 610066；智凌燕，西南民族大学中华民族共同体学院讲师，习近平文化思想研究中心四川省协同研究基地研究员，四川 成都 610066。

 

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