作　者：项久雨
关键词：数智时代；人机共生；精神生产；数智向善
摘　要：

在数智时代，机器功能的类人化演进与人类效率的机器化跃升相互交织，二者互构互促、协同并进的态势日益显著。数智化不断重塑既有的知识生产方式，并催生了一种由人类智慧与机器智能高度协同、彼此赋能的精神文明新形态。这一新形态以和合共生为价值诉求，通过人机共识、人机共感、人机共创、人机共评形成良性运行机制，以协同过程达致共生结果，推动精神文明形态的演化与跃迁。然而，随着机器依赖加深、算法主导传播、认知过程被机器介入、道德边界日益模糊等问题的显现，主权反转风险逐步浮现，成为人机共生演化进程中的潜在奇点。为避免机器进化对人类发展的支配与颠倒，必须坚持以人为本的价值导向，健全数智治理的制度机制，强化主体能力的培育路径，创建具有反思性的数智精神文明，从而实现从机器虚拟的“彼岸世界”向人本中心的“此岸世界”的价值回归，促进人机共生精神文明新形态的丰富和发展。

 

 

Toward a New Form of Spiritual Civilization Of Human-Machine Symbiosis

Xiang Jiuyu

（Wuhan University）

Abstract  In the digital intelligence era, the anthropomorphic evolution of machine capabilities and the mechanized enhancement of human efficiency are deeply intertwined, displaying a growing momentum of mutual constitution, mutual reinforcement and coordinated advancement. Digital intelligence is reshaping established models of knowledge production and fostering a new form of spiritual civilization marked by close synergy and mutual empowerment between human intellect and machine intelligence. With harmony and coexistence as its fundamental value orientation, this new form constructs a well-functioning mechanism through human-machine consensus, empathy, co-creation and co-evaluation to achieve symbiosis via collaborative processes, and propels the evolution and leap of spiritual civilization. Nevertheless, with the emergence of problems such as growing dependence on machines, algorithm‑dominated communication, machine intervention in cognitive processes and increasingly blurred moral boundaries, the risk of sovereignty reversal has gradually surfaced, becoming a potential singularity in the evolution of human‑machine symbiosis. To avert the scenario where machine evolution dominates and undermines human development, it is of utmost urgency to steadfastly uphold a people‑centered value orientation, which involves enhancing the institutional mechanism of digital-intelligence governance, bolstering channels to nurture human subjective agency and constructing a reflective digital-intelligent spiritual civilization. This will enable the value return from the machine virtual ''other world'' to the human-centered ''this world'', as well as the enrichment and development of this new form of human-machine symbiotic spiritual civilization.

Key words  digital intelligence era; human-machine symbiosis; spiritual production; AI-for-good

 

■ 作者简介  项久雨，武汉大学马克思主义学院教授，武汉大学主流意识形态研究院首席专家，湖北 武汉 430072。

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