作　者：赵烁
关键词：智能制造；相对效率；贸易壁垒；句法分析；语义分析
摘　要：

在我国大力推进“制造强国”战略的背景下，智能制造已经成为中国战略转型的重要着力点。智能制造在改变生产方式的同时，也对我国的出口贸易产生了深刻影响。智能制造可以优化劳动力结构，促进技术创新，降低生产成本，以此提高企业的相对效率和出口竞争力，打破贸易壁垒。创新型智能制造对贸易壁垒的削减作用十分显著，而引入型智能制造的影响并不明显。自身创新程度越低、劳动力密集度越高、低技能劳动力占比越高的企业，在引入智能制造后，弱化其所遭受的贸易壁垒的作用更加明显。为增强我国的出口竞争力，未来我国政府和业界应继续加大智能制造的力度，不断优化制造业结构，推动制造业升级转型。

 

The Impact of Intelligent Manufacturing Technology on China's Export Trade Barriers

An Empirical Research Based on Syntactic and Semantic Analysis

Zhao Shuo（Institute of Industrial Economics of CASS）

Abstract Under the backdrop of China's vigorous promotion of the "manufacturing powerhouse" strategy, intelligent manufacturing has emerged as an important focus of China's strategic transformation. While transforming production modes, intelligent manufacturing also has a profound impact on China's export trade. Intelligent manufacturing can optimize the labor structure, drive technological innovation, reduce production costs, thereby enhancing enterprises' relative efficiency and export competitiveness and breaking trade barriers. Innovative intelligent manufacturing has a significant effect on reducing trade barriers, whereas that of adaptive intelligent manufacturing is not obvious. For enterprises with lower innovation capacity, higher labor intensity, and a larger proportion of low-skilled labor, the effect of intelligent manufacturing in mitigating the trade barriers they face is more pronounced. To enhance China's export competitiveness, the Chinese government and relevant industry should continue to expand the investment in intelligent manufacturing, continuously optimize the structure of the manufacturing industry, and drive the upgrading and transformation of the manufacturing sector.

Key words  intelligent manufacturing; relative efficiency; trade barriers; syntactic analysis; semantic analysis

 

■作者简介  赵  烁，中国社会科学院工业经济研究所助理研究员，北京 100006。

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