作　者：江畅 赛尚琪
关键词：道德文化；道德观；道德先进性；道德法则；道德控制
摘　要：

道德文化是社会主导道德观在道德实践过程中的对象化或现实化，体现为道德心态、道德行为、道德制度、道德物态等不同层面，是构成整个社会文化核心内容的善化文化。道德文化对于人类更好生存、社会道德个人道德的生成运行以及社会的精神文明都具有重要意义。道德文化能为个人道德修养提供丰富养分，也是社会精神文明乃至整个社会文明的底色。道德文化的先进性体现为真理性和时代性，其真理性在于，它体现了道德法则的要求，即每一个道德主体都应在谋求自己幸福的过程中无损且有益于他者；其时代性指的是道德文化渗透、弥漫的某个特定时代的道德本质特征，具体体现为道德文化成为社会普遍认同，社会成员愿意将其道德要求转化为自己的道德信念。道德文化是社会道德控制的结果，只有以正确的道德观为依据，实行道德控制才能形成先进的道德文化。

 

On the Correct Understanding of Moral Culture

Jiang Chang，Sai Shangqi（Central China Normal University）

Abstract Moral culture, the virtuous culture that constitutes the core content of the entire social culture, is the objectification and realization of the socially dominant moral outlook in the process of moral practice, manifested in different levels such as moral mentality, moral behaviors, moral systems and moral states. Moral culture is of great significance for better human survival, the generation and operation of social morality and personal integrity and spiritual civilization. It may also provide rich nutrients for personal moral cultivation, making it a defining feature of social spiritual civilization and even the entire social civilization. The advanced nature of moral culture is reflected in its truthfulness and contemporary relevance. Its truthfulness rationality lies in that it reflects the requirements of moral laws, namely, every moral subject should be harmless and beneficial to others in the process of pursuing their own happiness; while its contemporary relevance refers to the essential moral characteristics of a specific era that are permeated and pervaded by moral culture, which, to be more specific, means that moral culture can be universally accepted by society, and social members are willing to transform the moral requirements into their own moral beliefs. Moral culture is the result of social moral control, and only by implementing moral control based on correct moral outlook can an advanced moral culture be formed.

Key words moral culture; moral outlook; advanced nature of moral culture; moral principles; moral control

 

■作者简介 江 畅（1957-2025），华中师范大学政治学部、政治学与国家治理研究院教授，湖北 武汉 430079；赛尚琪，华中师范大学政治学与国家治理研究院博士研究生。

 

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