作　者：韩美群
关键词：中华文化；自明性；中国特色社会主义；人类文明新形态
摘　要：

在中华文化自明性的理论探讨中，有若干认识局限问题值得关注：在本体论层面，存在将文化自明性视为超历史实体的倾向，忽视其历史生成逻辑；在方法论层面，存在割裂物质与精神辩证关系的局限，模糊其现实基础；在认识逻辑层面，则陷入静态本质主义认知，难以把握其历史演进特征。这些认识局限，使中华文化在应对现代性冲击与西方文化影响时面临阐释困境。马克思主义唯物史观深刻揭示了人类社会发展的一般规律，为系统阐释中华文化自明性提供了科学指引。中华文化自明性深植于中华民族漫长的物质生产与文明演进历程，集中展现在五个相互关联的层面：作为创生基础的历史生成、体现实践自觉的主体动力、展现历史韧性的连续密码、蕴含创新动能的内生动力，以及实现多元融合的共识熔铸。在建设社会主义文化强国的时代背景下，构建并完善这一认知体系，有助于深化文化发展规律认识、坚定文化自信、增强文化创新活力与国际话语权，为推动人类文明新形态构建提供重要理论支撑。  

 

A Historical Materialist Interpretation of the Self-evidence Of Chinese Culture

Han Meiqun（China University of Geosciences，Wuhan）

Abstract In the theoretical exploration of the self-evidence of Chinese culture, several cognitive limitations warrant attention: an ontological tendency of neglecting its historical generative logic by taking cultural self-evidence as a transhistorical entity; a methodological limitation of obscuring its realistic foundations by severing the dialectical relationship between material and spiritual dimensions; a epistemological tendency to fall into static essentialist cognition, making it difficult to grasp its historical evolutionary characteristics. These cognitive limitations have placed Chinese culture in an interpretive predicament when responding to the impacts of modernity and Western cultural influence. However, Marxist historical materialism profoundly reveals the general laws of human social development, providing a scientific guide for the systematic interpretation of the self-evidence of Chinese culture. Its self-evidence is deeply rooted in the long-term material production and civilizational evolution of the Chinese nation, manifesting comprehensively in five interrelated aspects: historical formation as the generative foundation, subjective motivation reflecting practical consciousness, historical resilience as the code of continuity, endogenous motivation containing innovative momentum and consensus forging enabling pluralistic integration. Against the backdrop of building China into a strong socialist cultural powerhouse, constructing and improving this cognitive system provide important theoretical support for promoting the construction of a new form of human civilization.

Key words Chinese culture; self-evidence; socialism with Chinese characteristics; new form of human civilization

 

■作者简介 韩美群，中国地质大学（武汉）马克思主义学院教授，湖北 武汉430073。

 

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