作　者：芮正云 史清华
关键词：创业韧性；创业反思；互联网嵌入；社会网络
摘　要：

以往农民工创业研究肯定了外部网络嵌入的重要性，但是很少探讨其对创业韧性的作用，以及不同类型网络嵌入的交互性与时空差异性。基于创业网络理论，探讨二元网络（社会网络与互联网）嵌入对农民工创业韧性的影响机制，运用回归分析方法进行实证研究，结果发现：社会网络嵌入与互联网嵌入均对农民工创业韧性具有积极作用，且社会网络嵌入的效应更强；社会网络与互联网的叠加嵌入具有协同效应。创业反思在二元网络嵌入与创业韧性之间起到中介作用。农民工创业者此前行业经验能够正向调节互联网嵌入与创业韧性之间的作用关系，而既有的职能经验主要正向调节社会网络嵌入与创业韧性之间的作用关系。从创业阶段异质性来看，初创阶段农民工创业韧性受社会网络嵌入的影响更大，成长阶段互联网嵌入更为重要。城乡分组回归分析结果显示，留城创业农民工受到社会网络嵌入的影响更为突出，而返乡创业农民工受到互联网嵌入的影响更大。

 

The Dual Network Embedding and the Entrepreneurial Resilience of Migrant Workers

Rui Zhengyun，Shi Qinghua（Shanghai JiaoTong University）

Abstract Previous studies on migrant workers' entrepreneurship have underscored the critical role of external network embedding, but yet they have seldom explored its impact on entrepreneurial resilience, nor have they explored the interaction and spatio-temporal differences among different types of network embedding. Drawing on entrepreneurial network theory, this paper explores the influence mechanism of dual network (social network and Internet) embedding on the entrepreneurial resilience of migrant workers, with an empirical study conducted via regression analysis. The finding reveal that: (1) Both social network embed‐ ding and Internet embedding positively contribute to migrant workers' entrepreneurial resilience, with the former exhibiting a stronger effect; the parallel embedding of social networks and the Internet has a synergistic effect. (2) Entrepreneurial reflexivity mediates the relationship between dual network embedding and entrepreneurial resilience. (3) The prior industry experience of migrant worker entrepreneurs positively moderates the relationship between Internet embedding and entrepreneurial resilience, while their previous functional experience mainly positively moderates the relationship between social network embedding and entrepreneurial resilience. (4) From the perspective of the heterogeneity of entrepreneurial stages, social network embedding has a greater impact on the entrepreneurial resilience of migrant workers in the start-up stage, whereas Inter‐ net embedding becomes more critical in the growth stage. The subgroup regression analysis by urban-rural classification shows that migrant workers who start businesses in cities are more affected by social network embedding, while those who return to their hometowns to start businesses are more affected by Internet em‐ bedding.

Key words  entrepreneurial resilience; entrepreneurial reflexivity; internet embedding; social networks

 

■作者简介 芮正云，上海交通大学安泰经济与管理学院博士后，兰州大学管理学院副教授，上海 200030；史清华（通讯作者），上海交通大学安泰经济与管理学院教授。

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