作　者：王雨辰 黄俊溶
关键词：日本生态学马克思主义；生态批判；生态学马克思主义；生态社会主义；“去增长”的共产主义
摘　要：

 日本生态学马克思主义的生态批判，主要表现为对资本主义制度和资本逻辑的批判、对主体性哲学的反思与批判、对非人类中心主义环境伦理学的批判及共生理念重建三个维度。在此基础上，日本生态学马克思主义提出了变革资本主义制度，建立生态社会主义和“去增长”的共产主义的政治理想。日本生态学马克思主义既有与欧美马克思主义的理论共性，又有基于日本现代化实践、日本历史文化传统的理论个性。研究日本生态学马克思主义的生态批判理论，不仅有利于拓展和深化我国的生态学马克思主义理论研究，而且也有助于我们依据“两个结合”的科学方法论，建构中国自主的生态文明知识体系，推进我国的生态文明建设。

 

On the Three Dimensions and Significance of Ecological Critique In Japanese Ecological Marxism

Wang Yuchen，Huang Junrong（Zhongnan University of Economics and Law）

Abstract The ecological critique of Japanese ecological Marxism is mainly manifested in three dimensions: the critique of the capitalist system and capitalist logic, the reflection and critique of subjectivity-centered philosophy, and the critique of non-anthropocentric environmental ethics alongside the reconstruction of a symbiotic paradigm. On this basis, Japanese ecological Marxism proposes a political ideal of replacing the capitalist system with ecological socialism and a ''degrowth'' communist society. Japanese ecological Marxism shares theoretical commonalities with European and American Marxism, while possessing its uniqueness rooted in Japan's modernization practices and its historical and cultural traditions. Investigating the ecological critique of Japanese ecological Marxism not only facilitates the expansion and deepening of ecological Marxism in China, but also in accordance with scientific methodology of ''integrating the basic tenets of Marxism with China's specific realities and fine traditional Chinese culture'', supports the construction of an independent Chinese knowledge system of ecological civilization and the advancement of China's ecological civilization.

Key words Japanese ecological Marxism; ecological critique; ecological Marxism; ecological socialism; degrowth communism

 

■作者简介 王雨辰，中南财经政法大学哲学院教授，湖北 武汉 430070；黄俊溶，中南财经政法大学哲学院博士研究生。

 

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