作　者：庞亚婷 特里·N. 克拉克
关键词：传统村落；实体空间；表征空间；长城国家文化公园
摘　要：

传统村落是中华农耕文明的重要空间载体，其保护与发展已从物质存续深化至对空间内在结构与文化意义的整体性探求。长城国家文化公园内传统村落在实体与表征维度上非均衡分布与区域分异特征突出，自然环境基底、文化遗产政策与区域发展进程等因素的多维耦合形成了其空间叠合分异格局。可通过构建文化生态补偿区以缓解“核心—边缘”空间梯度差异，创新跨尺度治理网络，借助场景化再生策略，转译家国文化符号、活化仪式空间，强化具身体验，重建“人—地—文”之间的有机联系，实现传统村落从“遗产话语”转向“空间生产”，提升其整体性保护效能。

 

The Overlapping and Differentiation Mechanism of Traditional Villages' "Physical-representational" Spaces

An Empirical Study from the Great Wall National Cultural Park

Pang Yating（Shanxi University） Tery N. Clark（University of Chicago）

Abstract Traditional villages serve as crucial spatial carriers of Chinese agricultural civilization. Their conservation and development have evolved beyond mere physical preservation to a holistic exploration of the internal spatial structure and cultural significance. Within the Great Wall National Cultural Park, these villages exhibit pronounced imbalanced distribution and regional differentiation in both physical and representational dimensions. This spatial patterning arises from the multidimensional interplay of factors such as the natural environmental base, cultural heritage policies, and regional development processes. To address these disparities, it is possible to establish cultural-ecological compensation zones to mitigate the core-periphery spatial gradient, innovate cross-scale governance networks, and employ scene-based regeneration strategies. These approaches can translate national and cultural symbols, revitalize ritual spaces, and enhance embodied experiences, thereby reconstructing the organic connection among "people–place–culture". Such efforts will facilitate the transition of traditional villages from a "heritage discourse" to "spatial production", ultimately improving the effectiveness of their integrated conservation.

Key words traditional villages; physical space; representational space; the Great Wall National Cultural Park

 

■作者简介  庞亚婷，山西大学文学院讲师，山西 太原 030006；

特里·N. 克拉克，美国芝加哥大学社会学系终身教授，伊利诺伊州 芝加哥 60637。

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