

欠发达地区如何实现高质量发展是新发展阶段亟待回答的重大问题。包容性绿色增长与新发展理念高度吻合,但往往面临市场失灵、公平失灵以及治理失灵的障碍。作为产业转型的基本路径,产业融合可以通过技术赋能机制、结构优化机制和利益共享机制有效地克服三大失灵,对包容性绿色增长发挥积极的促进作用。区域整体性生态保护和绿色发展战略有利于将生态优势转化为经济价值,可为产业融合促进包容性绿色增长创造良好条件。产业融合产生的包容性绿色增长的积极成效,通过示范效应、技术投资回报效应以及生态保护意识的强化,可以反过来促进产业融合的进一步发展,产生正反馈效应。包容性绿色增长可以使预期的环境库兹涅茨曲线顶点向左移动,是兼具生态脆弱性和特定生态环境优势的欠发达地区向高质量发展转型的一个可行选项。
Integrated Development of Industries and Inclusive Green Growth
Evidence from Shennongjia Forestry of Hubei Province
Tan Xuewen(Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)
Liu Mengting(University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)
Abstract How to achieve high-quality development in less-developed areas is a critical issue in urgent need of addressing in the new development stage. Inclusive green growth aligns closely with the new development philosophy, but is often haunted by obstacles such as market failures, equity failures and governance failures. As a fundamental approach to industrial transformation, integrated development of industries can effectively overcome these three failures through mechanisms such as technology empowerment, structural optimization and benefit-sharing, thereby actively promoting inclusive green growth. Regional holistic ecological conservation and green development strategies facilitate the conversion of ecological advantages into eco‐ nomic value, creating favorable conditions for integrated development of industries to drive inclusive green growth. The positive outcomes of inclusive green growth generated by integrated development, through demonstration effects, returns on technological investments and enhanced ecological awareness, in turn, foster further advancement of integrated development of industries, creating a positive feedback loop. Inclusive green growth can shift the anticipated peak of the Environmental Kuznets Curve to the left, offering a viable path‐ way for less-developed areas characterized by ecological fragility and unique environmental advantages to transition toward high-quality development.
Key words integrated development of industries; inclusive green growth; green transition; less-developed areas
■ 作者简介 檀学文,中国社会科学院农村发展研究所研究员,中国社会科学院大学应用经济学院博士生导师,北京100732;
刘梦婷(通讯作者),中国社会科学院大学应用经济学院博士生,北京 102488。