作　者：李志
关键词：青年马克思；宗教批判；跨学科
摘　要：

宗教批判作为青年马克思理论探索的开端，长期以来被视为一种经典的哲学批判，但事实是出乎意料的。马克思的法学专业学习、对政治问题的敏感、对社会问题和历史事实的关注以及对政治经济学的突出兴趣，使其宗教批判在不同的思想阶段上呈现为法学与哲学的交织、政治—宗教问题研究的交错、历史学考察和政治经济学批判的交叠。在马克思转向历史唯物主义的道路上，宗教批判始终在场并一再展现出跨学科的性质，实现了从思想批判向现实总体批判的跨越。揭示青年马克思宗教批判蕴含的多学科要素，将为理解唯物史观及其思想起源提供更具想象力、更为透明、更加立体的讨论空间。

 

An Interdisciplinary Interpretation of Young Marx's Critique of Religion

Li Zhi（Wuhan University）

Abstract As the beginning of young Marx's theoretical exploration, his critique of religion has long been regarded as a classic critique of philosophy, yet the reality proves unexpectedly nuanced. Marx's legal education, sensitivity to political issues, engagement with social issues and historical facts, and prominent interest in political economy, collectively shaped his critique of religion into a dynamic interplay of law and philosophy, a convergence of political-religious inquiries, and an overlapping of historical investigation and critique of political economy across distinct intellectual phases. On the road of Marx's transition to historical materialism, his critique of religion remained a persistent presence, repeatedly displaying an interdisciplinary nature and realizing the leap from ideological critique to holistic critique of reality. Revealing the multidisciplinary elements contained in young Marx's critique of religion will provide a more imaginative, transparent and multidimensional space for understanding historical materialism and its intellectual origins.

Key words  young Marx; critique of religion; interdisciplinary

 

■    作者简介  李  志，武汉大学哲学学院教授，湖北 武汉 430072。

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