作　者：陈洪磊
关键词：平台企业；企业社会责任；公司法；公司治理；利益相关者；数字经济；平台治理
摘　要：

在数字经济时代，平台企业承担社会责任是化解平台私人性与公共性之间的逻辑悖论的一般性原则。与传统企业的社会责任不同，平台企业社会责任具有结构的复杂性、强烈的科层性、主体的多元性以及内容的特殊性。目前理论界形成了实现平台企业社会责任的三条路径，即公共执法模式、私人实施模式和平台义务模式，但这三条路径在适配平台企业社会责任特殊性方面均存在功能疏漏。由于平台企业本质上是公司，所以公司法路径不仅可以适配平台企业社会责任的特殊性，而且可以实现对平台企业社会责任风险的有效预防，还可以实现平台企业社会责任向公司内部主体的再分配。公司法在适配平台企业社会责任方面应当凸显强制性趋强与多元性趋强的特征。从公司组织法角度观察，平台企业应当将社会责任融入公司目的，使其利益相关者分享公司决策权力和监督权力，并适应性调整公司治理机构。从公司行为法角度观察，平台企业应当要求董事负担多重信义义务，赋予其多元主体参与公司治理的权利，并提升自身社会责任信息披露的透明度。

 

The Realization of Platform Enterprises' Social Responsibility Through Company Law

Chen Honglei（Jilin University）

Abstract In the era of digital economy, platform enterprises' assumption of social responsibilities is a general principle for resolving the logical paradox between their private and public attributes. Different from those of traditional enterprises, the social responsibilities of platform enterprises are characterized by structural complexity, strong hierarchy, multi-subject participation and content specificity. At present, the academic community has proposed three approaches to fulfilling the social responsibilities of platform enterprises, namely, the public law enforcement model, the private enforcement model and the platform obligation model. However, all three exhibit functional deficiencies in adapting to the particularity of platform enterprises' social responsibilities. Since platform enterprises are corporations in essence, the company law approach can not only accommodate the particularity of their social responsibilities but also effectively prevent associated risks while redistributing social responsibility obligations to internal corporate entities. The company law should highlight enhanced mandatory provisions and increased diversity when adapting to platform enterprises' social responsibility. From the perspective of corporate organization, platform enterprises should integrate social responsibilities into their corporate visions, enabling stakeholders to share corporate decision-making and supervisory powers while adjusting their corporate governance accordingly. From the perspective of corporate conduct, platform enterprises should require directors to bear multiple fiduciary duties, grant diverse subjects the right to participate in corporate governance, and enhance the transparency of their social responsibility disclosure.

Key words platform enterprises; enterprises' social responsibility; company law; corporate governance; stakeholders; digital economy; platform governance

 

■    作者简介  陈洪磊，吉林大学理论法学研究中心、法学院副教授，吉林 长春 130012。

[PDF]（下载数：）